Ovarian Cancer Essays - Gynaecological Cancer, RTT, Tumor Markers

Ovarian Cancer Of every single gynecologic threat, ovarian malignant growth keeps on having the most elevated mortality and is the most hard to analyze. In the United States female populace, ovarian malignancy positions fifth in outright mortality among malignancy related passings (13,000/yr). In most revealed cases, ovarian malignant growth, at the point when first analyzed is in quite a while III or IV in around 60 to 70% of patients which further confounds treatment of the ailment (Barber, 3). Early identification in ovarian malignant growth is hampered by the absence of proper tumor markers and clinically, most patients neglect to create noteworthy side effects until they arrive at cutting edge stage ailment. The attributes of ovarian malignant growth have been concentrated in essential tumors and in set up ovarian tumor cell lines which give a reproducible wellspring of tumor material. Among the major clinical issues of ovarian disease, threatening movement, fast rise of medication opposition, and related cross-obstruction remain uncertain. Ovarian malignant growth has a high recurrence of metastasis yet for the most part stays confined inside the peritoneal cavity. Tumor improvement has been related with unusual, useless articulation and additionally transformation of different qualities. This can incorporate oncogene overexpression, intensification or change, deviant tumor silencer articulation or transformation. Additionally, disruption of host antitumor resistant reactions may assume a job in the pathogenesis of disease (Sharp, 77). Ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma was first portrayed by Peham in 1899 as hypernephroma of the ovary as a result of its likeness to renal cell carcinoma. By 1939, Schiller noticed a histologic closeness to mesonephric tubules and grouped these tumors as mesonephromas. In 1944, Saphir and Lackner depicted two instances of hypernephroid carcinoma of the ovary and proposed clear cell adenocarcinoma as an elective term. Away from tumors of the ovary are presently by and large viewed as of mullerian and in the genital tract of mullerian birthplace. Various instances of clear cell adenocarcinoma have been accounted for to emerge from the epithelium of an endometriotic blister (Yoonessi, 289). Every so often, a renal cell carcinoma metastasizes to the ovary and might be mistaken for an essential clear cell adenocarcinoma. Ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma (OCCA) has been perceived as a particular histologic element in the World Health Organization (WHO) order of ovarian tumors since 1973 and is the most deadly ovarian neoplasm with a general multi year endurance of just 34% (Kennedy, 342). Clear cell adenocarcinoma, as generally ovarian malignancies, begins from the ovarian epithelium which is a solitary layer of cells found on the outside of the ovary. Patients with ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma are commonly over the age of 30 with a middle of 54 which is like that of ovarian epithelial malignant growth all in all. OCCA speaks to roughly 6% of ovarian malignant growths and reciprocal ovarian contribution happens in less that half of patients even in cutting edge cases. The relationship of OCCA and endometriosis is very much recorded (De La Cuesta, 243). This was affirmed by Kennedy et al who experienced histologic or intraoperative proof of endometriosis in 45% of their investigation patients. Change from endometriosis to clear cell adenocarcinoma has been recently shown in inconsistent cases yet was not seen by Kennedy et al. Hypercalcemia happens in a noteworthy level of patients with OCCA. Patients with cutting edge malady are more normally influenced than patients with nonmetastatic malady. Patients with OCCA are moreover bound to have Stage I malady than are patients with ovarian epithelial malignant growth in general (Kennedy, 348). Histologic evaluation has been helpful as an underlying prognostic determinant in certain examinations of epithelial tumors of the ovary. The evaluating of ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma has been hazardous and is confounded by the assortment of histologic examples found in a similar tumor. Comparable issues have been found in endeavored reviewing of clear cell adenocarcinoma of the endometrium (Disaia, 176). In spite of these issues, tumor reviewing has been endeavored however has neglected to show prognostic centrality. Be that as it may, gathered information propose that low mitotic action and a transcendence of clear cells might be ideal histologic highlights (Piver, 136). Hazard factors for OCCA and ovarian disease when all is said in done are considerably less clear than for other genital tumors with general concurrence on two hazard factors: nulliparity and family history. There is a higher recurrence of carcinoma in unmarried ladies and in wedded ladies with low equality. Gonadal dysgenesis in youngsters is related with a higher hazard of creating ovarian malignancy while oral contraceptives are related with a diminished chance. Hereditary and up-and-comer have qualities might be changed in helpless families. Among those as of now under scrutiny is

Quantitative Methods and Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Quantitative Methods and Analysis - Essay Example Amusement Survey The study being broke down in this area was led by Olswang to decide the extent of individuals who might decided to pay for diversion content (New Media Age, 2005). The overview directed showcases results in for m of rates, and from the outcomes, the accompanying elements can be found. As indicated by the study, 28% percent of American individuals have no issue downloading and watching content without paying for the substance, yet a similar extent would pay to stream long length content on the PCs. The legitimacy of the aftereffects of this study isn't definitive in light of the fact that the quantity of members in the review isn't given. The outcomes from this study can be utilized to recount to a story by deciding the sentiments of the populace towards robbery and related copyright matters. Political Survey The political survey broke down in this area was wrote by Jones (2011), and is a portrayal of the endorsement evaluations for President Obama in his eleventh qu arter in office. The survey demonstrates that the fame for the president is at its absolute bottom of 41%, down from 46.8% in the past quarter. The survey likewise breaks down the distinctions in President Obama’s appraisals since his first quarter in office, which shows that the evaluations were most noteworthy in the first quarter and have been consistently diminishing. The survey was directed irregular phone meetings to 45,989 grown-ups in all the States in the nation and different areas. This approves the aftereffects of the survey since the example size utilized is sufficiently large to dispense with mistakes in the study procedure. This survey can be utilized by any organization to help a political competitor or bolster the officeholder in a pending political decision. General Survey The survey being broke down in this segment is a general overview that examinations the existence assessment reports of different American people (Gallup Daily, 2011). This survey requests that the respondents envision their life as far as a scale and choose whether they are enduring, flourishing, or battling. The scale utilized in the overview is known as the Cantril stepping stool, and is a portrayal of the life of a normal person. The survey utilized an example of roughly 1500 people, and decided the aftereffects of the review on a quantitative premise. This sort of review can be sued by a media gathering or organization to advance any sort of item, if the individual are consoled that the utilization of the item will expand fulfillment or life joy. Outline An investigation of the three studies introduced above shows the impacts of test estimates on the legitimacy of the outcomes that are introduced by an overview. This implies the higher the example size in a review, the more dependable the aftereffects of the overview. For instance, the principal review dissected, the amusement study, didn't present the example size utilized. In this way, it very well may be reaso ned that the study is questionable or can be a distortion. Then again, the general review utilized an example of 1000 individuals, in this manner, it very well may be inferred that the outcomes are feasible, somewhat. In any case, the most dependable review is the political study, since the example size is enormous and broadened; subsequently, the blunders that influence little example size studies are killed. Application: Copy of Survey The example review led is an investigation of the responses of individuals with the impacts of the

Christians Should Not Take Part In Sport Or Shopping Essay Example for Free

Christians Should Not Take Part In Sport Or Shopping Essay The significant thing about this announcement is that it tends to be contended two different ways. Numerous individuals would consider game to be shopping as an errand in this manner identified with work. Others would contend that it is a relaxation movement and it isn't work. In light of this the congregation instated a law saying that all Catholics must go to mass on a Sunday. The Catholic Church itself has no laws or limitations about shopping or playing sport on a Sunday. By convention Sunday was the blessed day isolated and put aside by the reality the mass going was fundamental to the days exercises. In The Old confirmation there is an expression in the book of Ecclesiastes saying there is a set and give time to everything which fundamentally implies individuals should adjust there time between things. In todays society were everything is moving and surged needs ought to be analyzed and individuals should utilize the endowment of time astutely. God himself the same number of accepted set during the time of love. Sunday has three primary significant occasions, which correspond with this day. One: Jesus became alive once again on this day. Two: Sunday was the main Day of the week and the primary day of creation. Three: Jesus sent down the Holy Spirit On The Pentecost. Sunday is likewise a day of festivity when Catholics meet up to offer commendation to God and to express gratitude toward God for what he has given all of them. Sport these days has become large business for all included. Among all the enormous names in sport nobody articles to playing on Sundays as a result of the entirety of the cash in question. This is only a little rundown of the considerable number of sports that are being played on Sundays Despite the fact that game is played on cash for reasons other the cash many incorporate due to TV rights and due to supports. Christians ought not participate on sport on Sunday since sport is viewed as work in the churchs eyes. Numerous qualities are communicated in game, for example, sportsmanship, fairplay etc. Shopping is the second of the changing essences of Sunday is turning into the most well known one. Numerous family ways of life spin around the guardians work and along these lines numerous guardians just get the chance to see their kids at the ends of the week. The weekend is frequently viewed as the days to complete the shopping and many depend on Sunday vigorously. Since multi day shopping was sanctioned in 1977, many have exploited over the law. Teresa Murray leader of the N. Ireland Region Of Shopping Centers said Sunday Shopping has become like a relaxation interest for families and has become a significant exchanging day for individuals business. Business offers a support and relying upon the interest it either succeeds or comes up short and on Sunday these days shopping has become an interest so as to bring in cash business open for the most extreme hours permitted which is six. Many working families dont have a lot of time to spend so wind up utilizing Sunday to invest energy with there kids or getting tings that they could get during the week, for example, shopping for food. All the additional time spend on Sundays has expanded the work required for Sundays. Sway Gourley head of N. Ireland Shop Workers Union said they had been against the Sunday exchanging laws and had in certainty boycotted them for a long time yet anyway enthusiastically they attempt Sunday exchanging has become a reality. Our laborers just work on Sunday where it is finished by understanding

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The Musuo Of Chin Matrilineal Kinship - 902 Words

The Musuo of China: Matrilineal Kinship The practice of matrilineal kinship is considered a myth by some cultures, but it is indeed very real for the Musuo of China. Matrilineality is the practice of linear descent through the ancestry of females. Many Western civilizations have a misconception of what is considered normal on a global scale, but many practices do, in fact, differ widely between different cultures. To illustrate this, the Musuo’s traditions and values in regards to marriage and family are based solely on matrilineal kinship, while America’s â€Å"melting pot† ideation encourages unilineal descent, in which the ancestry line can be traced to the wife and/or the husband. In the paper I will discuss the cultural nature of the Musuo, and the way that marriage and family norms in Musuo differ from the typical American ideation of family. One indication that Musuo traditions differ from the American culture in terms of marriage is the lack of a formal u nion between wife and husband, as well as the American idea of father and child. According their article â€Å"Land of the Walking Marriage† (2000), Lu Yuan and Sam Mitchell explain that Musuo fathers do not raise their own children, but instead cater to their sister’s children’s needs. American cultural norms include the belief that blood relatives have a biological attachment to each other, which makes this type of kinship unacceptable to many conservative-minded Americans. Moreover, the dynamics of marital behavioral

Minimum Wage Persuasive Essay - 1870 Words

Raising minimum wage is a very controversial topic. Minimum wage became a federal law in 1938 and only it was only twenty-five cents. Today minimum wage has increased and is currently ten dollars and fifty cents. As one can see minimum wage has increased dramatically and will continue to increase. Minimum wage should not continue to increase at this rate because many businesses will be affected, the price of living will increase and it will alter the way people live. With this minimum wage is hurting more lives rather than helping them. First off, minimum wage is increasing and is increasing rapidly. Minimum wage began at twenty-five cents and continued to grow to ten dollars and fifty cents. When people look at this they can see that†¦show more content†¦With that in mind, According to the San Diego Economic Forecast, a forecast that is released each year, it says that, â€Å" From 2017 to 2022, [Unemployment growth] will average 0.9 percent per year.† With this information one can tell that the unemployment rate will increase from 4.7 percent to 9.2 percent. This is a dramatic increase and it will continue to increase if we do not put a stop to it. This will cause San Diego to have more homeless and many more people without jobs. The reason we the minimum wage is being raised to help people who have children and only have a minimum wage job to support their family. While raising minimum wage will help them it can also hurt them. It will hurt them because they will no longer have a job and will no longer have a way to support their family. Many people do not realize that minimum wage is affecting many people’s live instead of helping them. Also with the rise of minimum wage, the life of living will continue to increase. In the article by Gasbuddy San Diego, a group of people that have been informing people on gas prices from 2000 till now, said in 2015 gas was at an all time low of 2.9 dollars per gallon and it rose 3.01 dollars per gallon. One can tell that since minimum wage the price of gas has risen. The price of consumer goodsShow MoreRelatedMinimum Wage Persuasive Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesRandy Oczkowski Mrs. Kenny March 25, 2013 Persuasive Essay $7.25 equals two gallons of gas, one fast food meal, or a simple school supply. With the minimum wage at the current rate you must work one hour to earn the seven dollars and twenty-five cents that only supply you with small necessities for everyday living. This problem was encountered before and was resolved with the agreement to higher the minimum wage from $5.85 to the current $7.25. Although that was a big increase in salariesRead MorePersuasive Essay Outline :Minimum Wage964 Words   |  4 Pages Persuasive Essay Outline :Minimum Wage 1 Intro - I want you to think about your very first job .Were you a Bellhop ,cashier ,bartender ,cooks(fast food ),lifeguard, .Now how about your second job were you a airport worker or child care worker.About how m uch were youRead MorePersuasive Essay On Minimum Wage1526 Words   |  7 PagesMinimum wage is defined by the dictionary as â€Å"the lowest wage paid or permitted to be paid; specifically: a wage fixed by legal authority or by contract as the least that may be paid either to employed persons generally or to a particular category of employed persons.† Minimum wage is also referred to as the living wage. For many in and out of the political arena, minimum wage, is a topic of debate. The discussion involves the fairness of the current wage and the need to raise this wage to correlateRead MoreMinimum Wage Persuasive Essay1424 Words   |  6 PagesI. Position Statement Is increasing minimum wage beneficial to society? I believe the United States Federal government should increase the minimum wage. Minimum wage has been a controversial topic in the United States for numerous years. Experts are constantly doing studies and finding emotional and logical appeals to support their arguments. Accordingly, when discussing minimum wage, long-term and short-term effects need to be brought into consideration. Throughout my research, I have found a multitudeRead MoreMinimum Wage Persuasive Essay1106 Words   |  5 Pagesmore than the federal minimum wage? If you said yes then perhaps you are unaware of the many negative effects surrounding a higher minimum wage and after reading this you will be educated on why the minimum wage should not be raised. In the beginning, the minimum wage was created with good intentions. It was originally established in 1938 and was $.25 an hour (Sessions). It was created to make sure that businesses would not take advantage over workers. While the minimum wage was and still is a goodRead MorePersuasive Essay On Minimum Wage1174 Words   |  5 Pages The US minimum wage should not be raised to $18.00 an hour for adults by 2020. Raising our minimum wage is just as good as destroying our economy and all the work our government has done to lower unemployment rates. Jamie Richardson, MBA, VP of the fast-food chain White Castle, stated that the company would be forced to close almost half of its restaurants and let go thousands of workers if the federal minimum wage was raised to $15. Peter D. Schiff, an investment broker and investor, stated inRead MorePersuasive Speech Draft (Minimum Wage) Essay745 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Kirsten Burroughs Professor Hart Persuasive Speech 04 December 2013 Intro: People of the middle class all know that the minimum wage of $7.25 is not sufficient to maintain a comfortable lifestyle. There is considerable evidence to show that the current generations comfortable lifestyles require a more luxurious price for standard living. The cost of living over the years has dramatically increased due to high consumer demands of products. As that being said, $7.25 is just not enough forRead Moreminimum wage1601 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the low-income workers and their families whenever the government increases the minimum wage. The United States Congress adopted the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938. Congress created the minimum wage toward the end of the Depression era to ensure a minimum standard oPremium 2048 Words 9 Pages Macroeconomics: Should the Minimum Wage Increase? Should the Minimum Wage Increase? Minimum wage is the lowest wage permitted by law or by a special agreement that can be applied for an employee or putRead MoreWal Mart : A Necessary Evil? Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesWal-Mart: A Necessary Evil? It does not take a large amount of funding and private studies to see that Wal-Mart is a widely successful corporation that offers cheaper prices than their competitors. In Jack and Suzy Welch’s essay they argue that we should support businesses that help individuals, communities and whole economies prosper, they claim that, â€Å"Wal-Mart helps individuals, communities, and whole economies prosper† (161), so we should support Wal-Mart. On the other hand, Paul Krugman arguesRead MoreGoodmans Arguments Against Relativism in Some Moral Minima979 Words   |  4 Pagesrelativism Given the increasing globalization of modern society, combined with the influence of postmodernism, the philosophy of moral relativism has become increasingly popular and accepted within the academy. However, according to Lenn E. Goodmans essay Some moral minima, some things are just wrong. Goodman writes: All living beings make claims to life (Goodman 2010: 88). In other words, to protect the sanctity of human life, sometimes it is necessary to lay down certain absolute ground rules

Mental Health Nursing Practice and Delivery †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Mental Health Nursing Practice and Delivery. Answer: Mental Health nursing practice and delivery has changed over the years in caring for people from different cultures. Handling mental health patients has now become more flexible as compared to the outdated rigid methods, which were there before. People from different cultures perceive situations and their environment differently, therefore, putting into consideration the cultural diversity of the mental health patients is essential in their recovery process and management of their conditions. The varying beliefs can also affect how patients perceive the mental health services they receive. When cultural diversity is not put into consideration during the assessment and treatment of mental health patients, it results in misdiagnosis and poor service delivery (Sharma, Meurk, Bell, Ford Gartner, 2017). This paper will look at how the mental healthnursing practice and delivery has changed over the years and how this has affected the clinical and psychosocial outcomes of people from diffe rent cultures. There used to be specific and rigid procedures involved in the care of mental health patients. These procedures were designed and based on a particular group and it failed to incorporate the views of other diverse cultures. For example, the standardized tests that were being used contained language that could only be understood by a particular group of people. The design of these tests was only appropriate for those in the western countries and some of the constructs being measured were not applicable to people from other cultural groups. The care of patients was also very strict and they were not given the chance to be part of their treatment program. Involving culturally diverse patients in treatment enables the clinician to understand aspects of the patients culture that may be contributing to their condition or that may help in recovery. However, the rigidness and strict rules of mental health services have changed over the years and it has taken into account the cultural diversi ty that exists among mental health patients (Slade, Amering, Farkas, Hamilton Whitley, 2014). To begin with, the approach used during assessment and interaction with mental health patients acknowledges the diversity of values, attitudes, and behaviors found in different cultures (Wand, White Patching, 2010). This has formed a basis for understanding the meaning of concepts within a particular culture. This approach has affected people from different cultures clinically since it enables the clinician to carry out the proper diagnosis of the patients condition from the specific information they get related to the patient's cultural beliefs and understanding of concepts. Psychosocially, it has been beneficial since the patients from diverse cultures; now feel more comfortable seeking mental health services because they feel accepted despite their diversity. It also provides an environment where the patient feels comfortable with the services they are receiving without compromising their values (Macleod, Elliott Brown, 2011). Standardized instruments are now being used in culturally sensitive ways. This is done by putting into consideration the cultural data during the interpretation of the results. Whenever it is possible, accurately translated versions are used instead. Through this, the patient can effectively participate in psychological tests that can determine their mental conditions (Robson, Haddad, Gray Gournay, 2013). The clinician is able to get better results from these tests and this means that the patient will receive effective treatment. Translated versions have helped culturally diverse patients to feel more comfortable undertaking psychological tests since they can understand the concepts clearly. The accurate data obtained from these tests are also very essential in follow-ups that enable the clinician to determine the progress the patient has made (Robson, Haddad, Gray Gournay, 2013). The involvement of the patient in the mental healthnursing practice has also been beneficial. The treatment models are now modified and diverse hence making them largely compatible with the patients expectation. Psychosocially, this ensures greater follow up and patient compliance (Isobel Edwards, 2017). When the patient feels like their values are being respected they are more likely to comply with the treatment they are undergoing since they do not have to compromise what they believe in. Clinically, it encourages the patient to be more open about any issues relating to their treatment. Since the patient feels accepted, they can disclose medication side effects so that they have a replacement in medication or alteration of their dose instead of simply deciding to skip the medication (Grundy, Walker, Meade Callaghan, 2017). In addition, non-compliance to treatment occurs when dissimilar cultures gather in a health care setting leading to a crash in expectations (Whitehead, Wilson, Carlyle Joyce, 2010). In this case, most of the healthcare providers view their clients from a different culture as a hurdle to healthcare delivery. For instance, the eastern people have different beliefs on disease causation and the probable treatment; this is followed by misconceptions and unwillingness to discuss with the healthcare providers about their health, which can lead to a negative clinical outcome. Therefore, to enhance compliance, patients should be educated about illness and the importance of seeking treatment. In addition, healthcare providers should identify factors that cause non- compliance to treatment and establishing a strong patient- nurse relationship (Kidd, Kenny McKinstry, 2015). In conclusion, the paper has discussed how mental health has changed over time and its psychosocial and clinical outcome on individuals from diverse backgrounds. In this case, it is evident that an individuals beliefs, customs, and values are mainly shaped by their cultures. Therefore, culture cannot be ignored when it comes to taking care of mental health patients. Rigid concepts in the mental health service system that was used before impaired the services that were provided to the patients from culturally diverse groups. The changes that have been made over the years to accommodate cultural diversity has greatly improved mental health andnursing practice delivery and resulted in better clinical outcomes and psychosocial well-being for the patients. It is essential to understand other peoples cultures to ensure effective provision of mental health services. References Robson, D., Haddad, M., Gray, R., Gournay, K. (2013). Mental health nursing and physical health care: A cross?sectional study of nurses' attitudes, practice, and perceived training needs for the physical health care of people with severe mental illness.International Journal of Mental Health Nursing,22(5), 409-417.doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1012121 Kidd, S., Kenny, A., McKinstry, C. (2015). The meaning of recovery in a regional mental health service: an action research study.Journal of advanced nursing,71(1), 181-192.doi.10.1111/jan.12472 Grundy, A. C., Walker, L., Meade, Callaghan, P. (2017). Evaluation of a co?delivered training package for community mental health professionals on service user?and carer?involved care planning.Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 1(3) 23- 45. doi.10.1111/jpm.12378 Macleod, S. H., Elliott, L., Brown, R. (2011). What support can community mental health nurses deliver to carers of people diagnosed with schizophrenia? Findings from a review of the literature.International journal of nursing studies,48(1), 100-120. doi.10.1111/inm.2345 Sharma, R., Meurk, C., Bell, S., Ford, P., Gartner, C. (2017). Australian mental health care practitioners practices and attitudes for encouraging smoking cessation and tobacco harm reduction in smokers with severe mental illness.International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. 5(8) 1102- 1120.doi. 10.1111/inm.12314 Isobel, S., Edwards, C. (2017). Using trauma informed care as a nursing model of care in an acute inpatient mental health unit: A practice development process.International journal of mental health nursing,26(1), 88-94.doi.10.1111/inm.12236 Robson, D., Haddad, M., Gray, R., Gournay, K. (2013). Mental health nursing and physical health care: A cross?sectional study of nurses' attitudes, practice, and perceived training needs for the physical health care of people with severe mental illness.International Journal of Mental Health Nursing,22(5), 409-417.doi.10.1111/j.1447-0349.2012.00883.x Slade, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, Whitley, R. (2014). Uses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery?oriented practices in mental health systems.World Psychiatry,13(1), 12-20.doi.10.1002/wps.20084 Wand, T., White, K., Patching, J. (2010). Applying a realist (ic) framework to the evaluation of a new model of emergency department based mental health nursing practice.Nursing inquiry,17(3), 231-239.doi.10.1111/j.1440-1800.2010.00488.x Whitehead, L., Wilson, L., Carlyle, M., Joyce, P. (2010). Disorder-specific psychosocial interventions for bipolar disorderA systematic review of the evidence for mental health nursing practice.International Journal of Nursing Studies,47(7), 896-908.doi. 10.1111/j.1347-0349.2010.00883.x

Concept of Love Relationships in Society

The Incan Religion essays

The Incan Religion essays The Incans would worship the dead, such as ancestors, their king, who was divine, nature, and also people who founded their culture which they called heroes. The way that they worshiped nature and the cycles of nature tells us that they felt that time and space was very important to them. They also felt that the calendar was religious, and each month they held a festival for that month. Inti was the sun god who encouraged the earth and man with his rays. They had an important feast that was dedicated to Inti, the sun god; they called it the Intip Raimi. The Incans would wear costumes and would give offerings of silver and gold. The mother of the earth was called Pachama, or Wiracocha, it was an important god, which people believe is to be caused by the importance of Christianity, while others say that it was a hero from their culture that changed into a god. The mother of the earths full name is Con Ticci Wiracocha-pachaya, which means: the ancient foundation, the Lord and Ins tructor of the world. The Incans also believed in the concept of split personality things, which were shown by hanan, and hurin. Hanan was the high, superior, masculine, right, while hurin showed the low, inferior, left, and feminine side of things. Inca culture was formed from the evolution of carious Andean cultures that are traced back to twenty thousand years ago. Valdivia and Chavin were the foundations for the Incan empire, where it is said that they have gained their religious system. The Incan empire was destroyed in 1532 by the Spaniards. ...

Mbuti Culture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Mbuti Culture - Research Paper Example An average Mbuti adult is often four feet six inches tall. The word Pygmies is not preferred by the tribesman as it usually refers to people with a disability. They are known to be nomadic who move from one area to the other for benefits of hunting. The Mbuti people are also known as Bambuti as the word pygmy carries with it different meanings. Pygmies has generally been used in the medical terminology to refer to dwarves who are suffering from physiological problems. In comparison to pygmies these people are normal human beings who are eager to fight with people who insult them in anyway. If they find anyone denying their existence they consider it as an insult and fight for it. Thus it is better for non Mbuti people to claim that they have met with the person before. This essay would further revolve around the people who belong to Mbuti culture and would prove as to how their mode of subsistence is affecting different aspects of their culture (Adinoyi-Ojo 1996; Kent 1996). It is famous in Africa that the Ituri forest is owned by the Mbuti’s. The tribe is further divided into two classes on the basis of language. The true Mbuti are known to speak Bantu language whereas the Efe are known to speak Sudanese. Both of these subgroups are known to rely on hunting and gathering food in the forest. They gather food and then trade it in the city for commercial meat purposes. These people in return get farm produce which they use for their own purposes. Agricultural labor is also sought by these people as they mostly rely on agriculture as their source of food. The Mbuti exchange their gathering with the villagers for the things that they want. Thus it can be said that the Mbuti have developed an interdependent relationship with the villagers. The Efe similarly maintain the relationship with the villagers but it is not necessary that they use the means of hunting and gathering. Mbuti

Partnership Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Partnership Law - Essay Example Partners' liabilities are differently prescribed in that liability caused by any error of one partner need not affect the other partners. State registration is required but some of the states stipulate that partners should take liability insurance or has adequate assets to meet likely claims. This is very much applicable to firms of professionals like accountants, lawyers, architects. Not all the states recognize them. A partner's interest in an LLP can be assigned to third parties in which the assignee gets only the financial benefit and he can not take part in the management nor can he become a partner. There can be more than two partners. An LLP will stand dissolved on the death of a partner and on filing dissolution deed with the Sate authority. A clear advantage of an LLP is that it need not conduct annual meetings and maintain minutes of meetings though it has the features of a limited company. Profit is not taxable at the hands of the firm but that of the individual partners. One disadvantage is that a partner of an LLP can bind his share without the other partners. ... An LLP name with the above letters can not be registered unless it ends with them. It is an offence to use an LLP's name if the Secretary of State so considers and if the name already exists for an LLP or a registered company. The summary of the act states that main feature of the act is that it offers organisational flexibility and limited liability of the partners.2 The overview of the Act says that an LLP has an unlimited capacity and can act as a separate legal entity as any natural person would. It can contract and own properties and can continue to exist if there is any change in the membership. It implies that any third party can transact with the LLP as an entity unlike in case of traditional partnership where in third party is presumed to deal with the partners jointly and severally. If a partner of LLP is negligent only the firm can be proceeded with and not the individual partner by virtue of limited liability. But in a recent case law 3states that liability by an individu al negligent partner causing economic loss to the clients depends the fact of any specific assumption personal responsibility of the partner concerned and whether the client also relied on the responsibility of the individual partner. Section 4 (1) Companies Act 2006 defines a private limited company as any company which is not a public limited company. Hence in order to understand that, what a public limited company means must be seen. As per section 4(2) of the act, a public limited company whose liability is limited to the extent of its share capital or to the extent of any guarantee where there is no share capital and its certificate of incorporation must state that it is public limited.4 As per section 9 of Partnership Act 1890, partners'

Analyse and Evaluate the significance of Fiscal Policy rules Essay Example for Free

Analyse and Evaluate the significance of Fiscal Policy rules Essay L1. Monetary policies are where the government use changes in the base rate of interest to influence the rate of growth of aggregate demand, the money supply and ultimately price inflation. In the short run economic growth is an increase in real GDP, In the long run economic growth is an increase in productive capacity (the maximum output an economy can produce) Economic Stability the avoidance of volatility in economic growth rates, inflation, employment and unemployment and exchange rates. International Competitiveness The ability of an economys firms to compete in international markets and, thereby, sustain increases in national output and income. L2. Monetary policies can be used to promote economic growth, Economic (this stability reduces uncertainty, promotes business, consumer confidence and investment) and International Competitiveness. This causes an ? in AD, which can be good for an economy. For example if a Government ? interest rates, people will have an ? in disposable income, because payments on credit cards will ?, mortgage payments will ? and it is not worth saving due to the reduced rate of interest, meaning they have more to spend on goods and services, thus AD ?. L3. Monetary policies can promote economic growth and stability and international competitiveness as changes in the interest rate affects Domestic Demand (Consumer Expenditure, Investment and Government Spending) and National Demand (Net Exports) via Exchange Rates as when the interest rate ? so the does the currencys strength. So if the rate of interest increases, so does the strength of the pound, meaning that there is an ? in international competitiveness as more economies want to purchase our currency. This causes an ? in AD causing the AD curve to shift to the right, from AD1 to AD2. Causing and ? in employment, ? production and ?economic growth, ?international competitiveness and ?international competitiveness If economic growth becomes too rapid it can also be dampened nby an ? in interest rates causing AD to ? due to the fact that their credit card charges and mortgages have ? and it has become more worthwhile to keep money in the bank and reap the rewards from a higher interest rate rather than spend. So peoples disposable income ?. Monetary Policy can promote economic growth and stability because of the Monetary Policy Transmission mechanism; the way in which Monetary Policy affects inflation rates through the impact it has on other macroeconomic variables. It is said that low and stable rates of inflation provide the framework for economic stability as inflation reduces the purchasing power of money. When the government uses monetary policy to reduce the rate of inflation inflation targeting) they can stop economic stability from becoming unstable as when inflation occurs, and usually wage growth ? there is a danger that inflation will become out of control so much so that producers and consumers are no longer able to use the signalling function so it can become clear what goods and services consumers most want. Inflation targeting makes the consumers and investors more clear about the future and so they know what to expect so they can plan ahead. This can cause an ? in C and I and therefore and ? in AD (shifting the AD curve to the right). The fact that inflation targeting is flexible means it meets the policy target. The government can use Monetary to policy to ? the supply of money, so banks have more money to lend, so it is easier for consumers to take loans so there disposable income ?, this can cause and ? in Consumer Expectations and vestments, causing an ? in AD, ?production, ?international competitiveness, ?employment, ? economic stability and ?economic growth L4. HOWEVER whether the Monetary policy is affective depends on many factors, for example it depends on how big the increase or decrease in interest rate is, a small change could make little or no difference for example if income interest is reduced by 0.00000000000000000000001% then people are unlikely to start spending more and it will have little or no effect on AD. It also depends on when interest rates are changed as to what else is going on in the economy at that time, for example if there is a fiscal policy causing income tax to ? at the same time as a ?in interest rates the affects of the Monetary Policy may be cancelled out by the fiscal policy. It depends on Central Bank bringing creditability to the target as the central bank has to build up a reputation for meeting targets. This can lead to low economic growth being traded off for low inflation in the short run, but not the long run, which is what is needed for an economies economic growth to be sustainable! The Central bank must be good at forecasting inflation, as the Monetary Policy works with time lags, there can sometimes be a two year delay! So the Central bank will have to set today the interest rate to affect the rate of inflation it expects in two years time! For example Inflation targeting has to be guided by forecasts of inflation and all macroeconomic variables that affect inflation. It also costs a great deal to employ people who have the ability to forecast inflation well which could cost a lot to employ someone capable of doing this, this means that it ? costs, which means the possibility of an opportunity cost involved as that money could have been spent on something else for example new hospitals. There can also always be unforeseen circumstances such as unexpected recessions and natural disasters such as the tsunami, this affects the Central Banks ability to deliver economic stability and economic growth as they do not know if they may need to be doing other policies to help these unexpected situations, as they may only be able to do so when the economies conditions are stable. To conclude Monetary rules and Fiscal Policy targets and constraints can promote Economic Growth, Economic Stability and International Competitiveness, however there are many factors to take into account when doing so.

The US Embargo on Cuba Essay -- Essays Papers

The US Embargo on Cuba I. Introduction In 1959, Cubareceived 74 percent of its imports from the US, and the US received 65 percentof Cuba’s exports. On February 3, 1962, the United States imposed a fulltrade embargo on Cuba, completely ending any type of trade between the twocountries. This embargo remains in effect today, more than four decades later,and has grown ! to be a huge center of debate and controversy (DeVarona 8).Opponents to the embargo argue that the embargo does nothing more than hurt theCuban people, while proponents argue that the embargo places pressure on Castroto repair Cuba’s mismanaged and corrupt government. Both the supportersand the opponents of this embargo have strong arguments and evidence to supportthese arguments. Without adoubt, Cuba’s current government is guilty of human rights violations,housing fugitives and terrorist groups, and robbing the Cuban people of wageswith its corrupt state-run economy. While it is inarguable that some actionagainst Cuba is warranted, and that the US economic embargo on Cuba haspositive intentions, the negative repercussions to the Cuban people andthird-party investors and countries greatly outweigh these positive intentions.! Therefore, it would be greatly ineffective for the embargo to remain in placeas the sole tool in promoting change in Cuba. II. Reasons that action toward Cuba iswarranted. There are a fewreasons that action towards Cuba was and is warranted. Since the beginning ofthe Castro regime, the Cuban government has stripped many Cubans of their basicrights and freedoms. According to Amnesty International’s 2002 report,Cuba is guilty of multiple human rights violations. Cuban people are beingimprisoned for peaceful exercises of their fundam... ...ristian Science Monitor. Online. 25 Sept. 1997. â€Å"LiftCuba Embargo, Carter Tells US.† BBC News Online. Online. 15 May2002. Officeof the United States Trade Representative. 1996 National Trade Estimate: TheArab League Boycott of Israel. http://www.ustr.gov Parodi,Francisco. â€Å"US Should Reestablish Relations With Cuba.† DailyBeacon. Online. 5 Sept. 1995. Roy,Joaquin. Cuba, the United States, and the Helm! s-Burton Doctrine:International Reactions. Florida: Univ. Press, 2000. Sierra,J.A. â€Å"The Timetable: History of Cuba.† Online. Aug 2002. http://www.historyofcuba.com Trump,Donald. â€Å"A Choice for Human Rights.† Miami Herald. Online. 25 June1999. UnitedStates. Dept. of State. International Information Programs. Cuban Libertyand Democratic Solidarity Act of 1996. â€Å"USEmbargo Towards Cuba.† No Castro. Online. http://www.nocastro.com/embargo/embargo.htm

Methodology

The study delves on integrating authentic video into the EFL Curriculum. In that case the researcher specifically aims to exemplify the use of authentic videos to contribute to the proliferation of knowledge. Gagne, says that â€Å"many professional think of instructional technology as a systematic way of designing, carrying out and evaluating the total process of learning and teaching† (p 12).   Furthermore, the study also converse on how elementary school teachers implement changes in the business of teaching. Carless (2003) said that â€Å"teachers are frequently required to implement pedagogic innovations† (p 2). To provide a picture as regards to planning and implementation of a task-based academic improvement is a very interesting part of the study. Accordingly, this research paper was geared to uplift the interest of the students to further concentrate on their studies with the use of visual presentations. To be able to motivate the students to learn is indeed a serious matter that is why, it is very essential to exhaust a lot of effort for them to be able to go beyond what is expected and be creative. Making available different tools such as videos, it was expected that the elementary students should learn more having this aid. By helping them realize their creativeness, it is important for them to depict what they saw in the videos.   In accordance with this, it is also important for the students to comprehend and interpret at the same time what they actually see. As the students process the films or the television shows effectively, they should practice dealing with the language and through which also help them to gain knowledge. Students are able to go together with their weaker skill with the visual support in text-format, thus, subtitles are also beneficial to go hand in hand with the video being played. With the help of such the students can easily grasp what they are watching and at the same time they can also make use of the words in their everyday life – real life. To be able to carry out this study, it is very beneficial to answer important queries concerning this subject matter and have a clear grasp on what is really trying to imply in this study. Given the fact that it is significant to take note the value of using authentic video in EFL curriculum, we – the writer and the reader should know what an authentic video is and what limitations therein. How can we use authentic video material? Basically, does the use of such, applicable with EFL curriculum? Does it contribute to oral production of the students? Would it be easier for the elementary teachers upon integrating authentic materials, to exemplify their sets of curriculum?   Specifically, at what level it is very much applicable to adopt this system of teaching? Criteria in choosing an authentic material should be taken into consideration. Stempleski (1987) states that â€Å"each type of authentic video has both advantages and disadvantages when used as language learning material and it is helpful to review general features to look for when selecting authentic material† (p 7). It is excellent to take into account the language, the content, the subtitles, the production, etc. of a certain video if it does execute a good impact on the viewers and how will it be able to help students and also the teachers to meet as regards to the proficiency of the medium; on how it will contribute to oral production. How can these materials motivate the students? What probable chances do we have that the elementary students will increase their eagerness in dealing and exploring the medium? How will it also affect the teacher’s lessons? These are the essential issues we have to tackle as we go along with the research paper. As we answer every question, it will make us realize where we situate the integration of authentic materials – especially authentic videos. It is imperative to have a broad understanding as regards to these matters to be able strengthen the stability of the student’s learning process. The paper focuses also on the role of the teachers who will be responsible in delivering different techniques in teaching and on how they will be able to inculcate in the minds of their students the importance of having different avenues to master their subject matter – increase their oral production. On the other hand, the students likewise were expected to take into account the possible chances of upgrading their system as they make use of these so called â€Å"innovations in their system of learning†. In addition to this, the professors and the students was expected to appreciate new ideas that will help to augment the performance of the students. The researcher took effort in getting the attention of the students and the elementary teachers as regards to incorporate authentic video into EFL curriculum. It is necessary to have some insights as to what extent the teachers should integrate authentic materials. This is practically the focal point of the research paper and the concentration are mainly focused on how the students and the teachers will find the middle ground in order to uplift and make use of new technique – and that is integrating authentic video. Classroom observations were considered as a basic tool in making this study possible. After gathering different ideas as regards to the integration of authentic videos in EFL curriculum, some thoughts provide a clearer grasp enough to elaborate the importance of the study. In addition to this, many dissertations were also found and used in collating thoughts on related topic. Furthermore, the gathered information / materials were consolidated and come up with a straightforward analysis on the effects to 5th grade multi-leveled students on oral production as they integrate authentic videos into EFL curriculum. Accordingly, having the resources available at hand, it is expected to have a more articulate output on how were authentic materials contribute mainly to the exceptional growth of the students and the professors as well. It is true that there were lots of resources regarding this matter, but most important of all, it is still in the hands of the receiver on how they will accept modernism – and we’re talking about increase in oral production with the help of authentic materials – authentic video. The proliferation of this paper could help everyone to carry out different changes in their system, and in the case of the four walls of a classroom, additional teaching aid is necessary to truly enhance the capabilities of every students and not just limiting techniques in traditional system.

The Dilemma of Transgender Bathroom Use - 1567 Words

The Dilemma of Transgender Bathroom Use There are many individuals who do not know about the increasingly common identity known as transgender. Transgender is a term that describes a person who identifies as the sex opposite of what is stated on their birth certificate. Also, a numerous amount of people don t recognize the growing population of individuals who are gender-nonconforming, which means they identify themselves as neither man nor woman. To a large sum of transgender people life is the equivalent of being trapped in a cage, a cage that is your own body. They struggle daily with being reminded of the identity society labels them as and not the identity they envision themselves to be. Even within the LGBT community, they are in†¦show more content†¦But in other places, restroom access based on gender identity is â€Å"an evolving area of the law,† said Chris Daley, executive director of the Transgender Law Center. Masen Davis, another executive director of the Transgender Law Center and writer of â €Å"Transgender People Need Safe Restrooms† in the Huffpost Gay Voices, emphasizes that transgender people need access to safe restrooms. Davis stresses that their helplines receive 2,500 requests each year. The Transgender Law Center receives calls from people who have been attacked in public restrooms such as the mall or grocery store. The individuals calling these helplines are employees and students who are denied restroom access in accordance to their gender identity Davis informs us that Jody L. Herman, the Williams Institute Manager of Transgender Research, has recently released â€Å"Gendered Restrooms and Minority Stress: The Public Regulation of Gender and Its Impact on transgender People’s Lives†. This scientific study conducted by Herman and other colleagues confirmed that 70 percent of transgender and individuals who do not identify with either gender have experienced problems in gender-specific restrooms in Washington, D.C. This study also shows th at transgender people of color and individuals that have not medically transitioned received the most problems. Davis interprets the following information found in â€Å"Gendered Restrooms and Minority Stress: The PublicShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of The Texas Bathroom Bill829 Words   |  4 Pagesstruggling to pass transgender rights, and Texas is of no means of an exception. Some of these include bathroom rights. In Texas, the bathroom bill passed through the Texas Senate, but did not survive through the Texas House, resulting in a temporary halt. Even now, the government still question the rights. 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